Massachusetts drought elevated to ‘critical’ phase

Crews from multiple departments extinguished a brush fire in Royalston that burned a quarter acre.

Crews from multiple departments extinguished a brush fire in Royalston that burned a quarter acre. ROYALSTON FIRE DEPARTMENT

By MICHAEL P. NORTON

State House News Service

Published: 11-19-2024 4:08 PM

Modified: 11-21-2024 3:28 PM


State officials characterized the drought in Massachusetts as being in a “critical” stage across most of the state Tuesday.

The state environmental affairs secretariat said precipitation was “at an unprecedented low over the last three months,” and Energy and Environmental Affairs Secretary Rebecca Tepper today elevated the Western, Connecticut River Valley, and Southeast regions to a “Level 3 - Critical Drought,” the drought category that persists in the Central and Northeast regions too.

A Drought Management Task Force will meet biweekly in the coming months to ensure responsive oversight, the secretariat said. A Level 3 drought requires “detailed monitoring of drought conditions, continued coordination among state and federal agencies to communicate the implementation of water use restrictions, declaration of bans on open burning, engagement with municipalities including local boards of health, providing technical outreach and assistance to water suppliers and affected municipalities,” the state said.

There were 37 active wildfires in Massachusetts on Tuesday.

“Massachusetts is experiencing critical drought conditions that are fueling unprecedented and destructive wildfires across the state,” Tepper said in a statement. “Climate change is reshaping our region’s weather patterns, resulting in warmer and drier fall and winter seasons. Water conservation is more important than ever. We urge municipalities, residents, and businesses — including those with private wells — to help us reduce stress on our water systems. We need to work together to ensure we have enough clean drinking water, protect wildlife habitats, and maintain effective fire control. Every small effort counts.”

Most of the state received less than an inch of rain over the last 30 days, which is 3 to 4.5 inches below normal. Since August, all regions except the Cape and the Islands have seen an 8- to 11-inch rainfall deficit.

The Cape and Islands remain at a “Level 0 - Normal” drought condition.

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